The monastery of Shaolin Temple was built in 495 CE in the jungles atop Mt Song in China's Henan Province. Batuo was the first abbot of Shaolin. About 30 years later, another monk, Bodhidharma from Southern India, made his way to China and laid the foundations of Shaolin Kung-Fu. Bodhidharma founded martial arts at the Shaolin Temple that was spread in the 20th century, however, this idea came from a debunked apocryphal 17th century legend that claimed Bodhidharma began the physical training of the monks of Shaolin Monastery that led to the creation of Shaolin kung-fu. Shaolin kung fu, also called Shaolin Wushu, or Shaolin quan, is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous styles of WUSHU, or Kung-Fu of Chan Buddhism. It combines Chan philosophy and martial arts and was developed in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province, Greater China. 

Here's a more detailed look:

Origins and Philosophy:
Shaolin Kung Fu is deeply rooted in Chan Buddhism, emphasizing meditation, mindfulness, and holistic well-being. The practice is believed to have been introduced to the Shaolin Temple by the Indian monk Bodhidharma, who also developed exercises to strengthen the monks' bodies and minds. 

Training and Techniques:
Shaolin Kung Fu involves various empty-hand and weapons-based techniques, often organized into sets or routines. Training focuses on building strength, flexibility, and agility, with an emphasis on both physical and mental discipline. 

Beyond Combat:
Shaolin Kung Fu extends beyond combat applications. It incorporates elements of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong, and healthy lifestyle practices. The training also fosters character development, emphasizing traits like bravery, loyalty, and compassion. 

Animal Styles:
Shaolin Kung Fu incorporates animal-based movements, such as the tiger, crane, leopard, snake, and dragon, integrating their unique characteristics into the techniques. 

Cultural Significance:
Shaolin Kung Fu is considered a significant part of China's intangible cultural heritage and has gained international recognition as a symbol of Chinese martial arts and Buddhist culture.